Networking


                                                          

                      A network is an arrangement that enables two or more computers to communicate (talk) to each other.

Types of Networks
Networks can range from a small group of computers linked together in a class room to
Thousands of computers linked together across the globe. Depending on the geographical location, networks can be classified as
a) LAN (Local Area Network)
b) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
c) WAN (Wide Area Network)

Local Area Network: If a network is confined to a single location, typically a building, it is called a LAN.
Ex: Set of interconnected computers within an office.

Metropolitan Area Network: A metropolitan area network is a network that is larger than a LAN, it connects the computers distributed across multiple buildings.
Ex: the computers in all branches of an office within a city.

Wide Area Network: When a network is located over wide areas such as cities, states, countries or even continents, it is called a WAN.
Ex: i. Computers in different branches of a Globalised company.

      ii. Internet